This is a key step for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi in strengthening the country’s security agenda.
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Japanese officials have long advocated for greater intelligence capabilities to deter foreign spies, prevent terrorism, protect sensitive technologies, and enhance national security.
Tokyo has faced criticism that its current policies and law enforcement in combating espionage are too lenient, with some calling the country a “spy haven.”
This issue became even more pressing after a diplomatic dispute with Beijing, when S. Takaichi hinted in November that Tokyo might intervene militarily in any Chinese attempt to take Taiwan.
On Tuesday, S. Takaichi told lawmakers that this step will allow Japan to integrate intelligence activities, which are currently spread across several ministries, such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Defense.
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“To maintain peace and prosperity and prevent serious crises, it is extremely important to create a system where the intelligence community provides strong support for reliable policymaker decision-making,” said S. Takaichi.
Under the new law, approved by the upper house on Wednesday and by the lower house last month, the government will renew the existing intelligence agency to become a central headquarters that collects and analyzes information related to security and public safety.
The newly established National Intelligence Council will be chaired by the Prime Minister.
However, critics of S. Takaichi have expressed concerns that the renewed intelligence apparatus could lead to government abuse and violate personal freedom and privacy.
Opponents across the country have held rallies against S. Takaichi, claiming that her campaign to expand Japan’s defense capabilities could involve Tokyo in international armed conflicts.
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