What is a squall?
A squall, also called umaru, is a sudden and very strong increase in wind. In a very short time – just a minute or a few – the wind speed increases by at least 8 m/s and reaches a dangerous level, usually 15–30 m/s or even more.
Such wind gusts can break tree branches, topple weaker trees, damage buildings, cut power lines, or lift unsecured outdoor items.
How to recognize an approaching squall?
A squall is characterized by several main signs:
- a sudden and very strong increase in wind;
- rapidly changing wind direction;
- heavy downpour or intense rain;
- thunderstorm and lightning;
- in some cases – hail.
The squall itself usually lasts from a few to several minutes, but even in such a short time it can cause considerable damage.
What to do when a squall is approaching?
Meteorologists urge residents to take care of their safety in advance:
- close windows, doors, and skylights;
- collect or secure light objects in yards and balconies;
- do not park cars under large trees;
- if possible, stay indoors until the storm passes.
What should be avoided?
As during a thunderstorm, it is recommended during a squall to:
- not stay in open areas;
- avoid bodies of water and swimming;
- not stand under isolated trees;
- keep away from power lines and other tall metal structures.
Drivers are advised to be especially cautious – reduce speed, keep a greater distance from other vehicles, and consider that strong wind gusts can suddenly change the car’s trajectory.
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Meteorologists remind that the weather situation can change quickly, so residents are advised to follow the latest warnings and forecasts from the Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service.
Prepared based on information from the Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service (LHMT, “Meteo LT”)
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