“Viruses do not respect national borders, so every outbreak in Europe is a signal to remain vigilant and do everything possible to prevent the virus from entering Lithuanian farms. This requires consistently applied biosecurity measures, which must be a daily part of farm operations, not just a reaction to increased risk. The earlier suspicious signs of the disease are noticed and reported to a veterinarian and the State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT), the greater the chance of preventing the spread of the disease,” says the country’s chief veterinarian Vaidotas Kiudulas.
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In the past two weeks, nine new outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease have been confirmed on the Greek island of Lesbos. To control the spread of the disease, susceptible animals on infected farms are culled, animal products that can spread the virus are destroyed, movement restrictions on animals and their products are applied, laboratory tests are conducted, and protection and surveillance zones are established.
The situation in Greece is further complicated by ongoing outbreaks of sheep and goat pox. It is reported that in about a year and a half, nearly half a million sheep and goats have been destroyed in the country due to this disease.
The situation remains difficult in Cyprus as well. About 52,000 sheep and goats, approximately 24,000 pigs, and 3,000 cattle have been culled on the island due to foot-and-mouth disease. The disease already has significant consequences for the livestock sector and the traditional Cypriot halloumi cheese production, which directly depends on the local supply of sheep and goat milk.
Although foot-and-mouth disease is not dangerous to humans, its economic consequences can be particularly severe.
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VMVT reminds that disease prevention starts at the farm itself. Animal keepers are urged to ensure strict biosecurity – limit access of unauthorized persons to farms, avoid unnecessary movement of animals, vehicles, and equipment, comply with disinfection requirements, and constantly monitor the health status of animals.
If excessive salivation, blisters in the mouth, on the snout, udder, or near the hooves, fever, lameness, or other signs characteristic of foot-and-mouth disease are observed, it is necessary to immediately contact a private veterinarian and inform VMVT.
Early suspicion of the disease and quick response are among the most important measures that can help prevent the disease from spreading.
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